Safety Signs
ISO 7010 sign categories (shape, colour, meaning) and GHS/CLP hazard pictogram meanings for construction sites.
Prohibition Signs — Red Circle with Diagonal Line on White Background
Tell you what you must NOT do. The red circle with a diagonal line means the action shown is forbidden.
- Construction examples (ISO 7010):
- P001 — General prohibition
- P002 — No smoking
- P004 — No thoroughfare / No pedestrians
- P005 — Not drinking water
- P006 — No access for industrial vehicles
- P010 — Do not touch
- P011 — Do not extinguish with water
- P013 — No activated mobile phones
Prohibition signs are enforceable. Always comply with posted prohibition signs.
Mandatory Signs — White Symbol on Solid Blue Circle
Tell you what you MUST do. The blue circle indicates a compulsory action.
- Construction examples (ISO 7010):
- M003 — Wear ear protection
- M004 — Wear eye protection
- M008 — Wear safety footwear
- M009 — Wear protective gloves
- M014 — Wear head protection
- M015 — Wear high-visibility clothing
- M016 — Wear a face mask
- M018 — Wear a safety harness
Mandatory signs are enforceable — failure to comply can result in removal from site.
Warning Signs — Black Symbol on Yellow Triangle with Black Border
Alert you to a hazard or danger. Take care and follow any associated instructions.
- Construction examples (ISO 7010):
- W001 — General warning / Caution
- W011 — Slippery surface
- W012 — Risk of electric shock (near buried cables and temporary supplies)
- W014 — Industrial vehicles
- W015 — Overhead load (crane lifts and hoisting zones)
- W021 — Flammable material
- W023 — Corrosive substance
- W024 — Overhead power lines
Safe Condition Signs — White Symbol on Green Rectangle
Indicate escape routes, first aid, and other safety provisions.
- Construction examples (ISO 7010):
- E001 — Emergency exit (left)
- E002 — Emergency exit (right)
- E003 — First aid
- E007 — Assembly point
- E011 — Eye wash station
- E012 — Emergency shower
- E015 — Drinking water
Green fire exit signs must be illuminated or photoluminescent and visible during power failure.
Fire Equipment Signs — White Symbol on Red Square/Rectangle
Identify the location and type of fire-fighting equipment.
- Construction examples (ISO 7010):
- F001 — Fire extinguisher
- F002 — Fire hose reel
- F003 — Fire ladder
- F005 — Fire alarm call point
Extinguisher band colours: Water (red) — Class A; Foam AFFF (cream) — Class A+B; CO₂ (black) — electrical/Class B; Dry Powder (blue) — Class A+B+C; Wet Chemical (yellow) — Class F.
GHS/CLP Hazard Pictograms — Red Diamond Border on White Background
Found on chemical containers and COSHH data sheets. GHS replaced the old orange/black CHIP symbols.
- GHS01 — Exploding bomb → Explosive
- GHS02 — Flame → Flammable
- GHS03 — Flame over circle → Oxidising
- GHS04 — Gas cylinder → Gas under pressure
- GHS05 — Corrosion → Corrosive
- GHS06 — Skull & crossbones → Acute toxicity (fatal/toxic)
- GHS07 — Exclamation mark → Harmful / Irritant / Sensitiser
- GHS08 — Health hazard (starburst torso) → Serious health hazard (CMR/STOT/aspiration)
- GHS09 — Environment (tree & fish) → Hazardous to aquatic environment
Common construction substances: cement (GHS05 corrosive), solvents/paints (GHS02 flammable / GHS07 harmful), silica dust (GHS08 serious health hazard — carcinogen), asbestos fibres (GHS08 — CAR 2012 applies separately). Source: https://www.hse.gov.uk/chemical-classification/labelling-packaging/hazard-symbols-hazard-pictograms.htm